Exploring the Cosmos - Degree Exam 2012 - Mapping the Universe
1. Which of the following statements is false?
Light is both a wave and a particle.
Light travels faster in glass than in a vacuum.
Light is a wave of varying electric and magnetic fields.
Red light has a longer wavelength than blue light.
2. A Schmidt-Cassegrain telescope uses which of the following components?
A diffraction grating.
Only lenses.
Only mirrors.
Both lenses and mirrors.
3. If a telescope has an objective with a focal length of 90 cm and an eyepiece with focal length of 3 cm, what is the magnification of the telescope?
1/30
270
60
30
4. What are the three important qualities of a telescope?
Magnification, Diffractive Power, Light Gathering Power.
Diffractive Power, Light Gathering Power, Resolving Power.
Magnification, Light Gathering Power, Resolving Power.
Magnification, Diffractive Power, Resolving Power.
5. What causes the twinkling of stars?
The variation in intensity of light emitted by the star.
Impurities in the lens of the telescope or eye.
Atmospheric refraction.
Atmospheric Dispersion.
6. On a cloudless day, why does the sky look blue?
Because blue light is scattered more than red light.
Because the sky reflects the blue colour of the sea.
Because red light is scattered more than blue light.
Because the red light is absorbed by the atmosphere.
7. Grazing incidence mirrors are used to focus light in what type of telescope?
X-Ray telescopes.
Infra-red telescopes.
Optical telescopes.
Radio telescopes.
8. By what method are radio telescopes able to obtain high-resolution images?
By using the interference of signals from many radio telescopes.
By having a large field of view.
By using laser guide adaptive optics.
By using computer grinding to construct very smooth mirrors.
9. Super-Kamiokande is an experiment designed to detect what?
Gamma rays.
Neutrinos.
Earth-like planets.
Gravitational waves.
10. The James Webb telescope is intended to replace what?
The Hubble Space telescope.
The Chandra observatory.
The Infra Red Astronomical Satellite.
The Compton Gamma Ray observatory.
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